s905l3b盒子救砖记
s905l3b的arm fnos出来了，忍不住试了试，终于在创建存储完成后，盒子不能启动了，再插上刷入飞牛的U盘也启动不了，变成了传说中的砖。在网上找了很多资料，尝试了很久才救活。下面是整个救砖过程的记录。
软件准备
- adb
adb工具包。 - amlogic_usb_burning_tool
安装刷机程序。 - arm fnos刷机包
解压出.img文件备用。 - 【全网通】天邑TY1612-TY1613_S905L3B_非高安_安卓9.0-通刷-线刷固件包.zip
百度网盘： https://pan.baidu.com/s/1X8G7ZCN9V9aTe4GVYh-sTA?pwd=atud
目录结构：
刷机固件ROM大全/B《全网通桌面–固件大全》/8《天邑(TY)固件合集/《TY1612/TY1613》非高安-通刷/
885-天邑TY1612-TY1613_S905L3B_非高安_安卓9.0-通刷-线刷固件包（山东、贵州、新疆、湖北、天津等地）/
【全网通】天邑TY1612-TY1613_S905L3B_非高安_安卓9.0-通刷-线刷固件包.zip
解压出.img文件，用rufus写入U盘备用。
刷机救砖过程
思路：先线刷安卓9，再从U盘启动fnnas。
之前漫无目的找s905l3b的刷机包，一直不成功，后来看了眼盒子背后，有个标签，写着盒子型号是天邑TY1613。接下来以天邑TY1613为关键字寻找，思路就清晰了，很快就找到了底包，包中就有刷机过程，只是没有晶晨短接神器，需要手动短接。
底部标签：
短接点：
这里用的短接点1。短接操作比较麻烦，最好再有人帮忙用usb连接电脑。此处费时较多，因为短接点很小，多次重试才成功。
打开amlogic_usb_burning_tool ，导入刷机包，点开始，用摄子夹住短接点，再用公对公usb线连接电路板和电脑，正确了就有提示音，刷机进度条开始走动，到7%时马上松开短接（夹的时间长了会出错，重试了多次，见图上的红色出错提示。），等进度条走完，刷机完成。
盒子接电，插上网线，启动完成后，在路由器后台可以看到有新设备接入，记住ip。
刷飞牛
把写好飞牛固件的U盘插入usb2，cmd进入adb所在目录，运行：
adb connect ip
adb reboot update
成功后盒子会自动重启，再从U盘启动。
等启动完成，从浏览器访问ip:5666，会进入飞牛os的设置过程，设置好用户名和密码。
cmd运行ssh或用xshell软件连接盒子，
连接后提权运行fnnas-install，把飞牛写入emmc，这样就可以拔掉U盘，盒子自已运行飞牛。
安装过程中按盒子类型，输入id: 130。进度完成后拔掉U盘重启，飞牛就在盒子上运行起来。
fnnas-install的输出：
[ STEPS ] Installing fnnas to internal eMMC...
[ STEPS ] Checking dependencies...
[ INFO ] Dependency check completed. Proceeding installation...
[ STEPS ] Initializing the environment...
[ INFO ] Use mainline u-boot: [ no ]
[ INFO ] Use ampart tool: [ yes ]
[ INFO ] Show all devices: [ no ]
[ INFO ] Internal eMMC : [ /dev/mmcblk2 ]
[ STEPS ] Start selecting device...
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID SOC MODEL DTB
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
101 s905d Phicomm-N1 meson-gxl-s905d-phicomm-n1.dtb
102 s905d Phicomm-N1(DMA-thresh) meson-gxl-s905d-phicomm-n1-thresh.dtb
103 s905d MECOOL-KI-Pro meson-gxl-s905d-mecool-ki-pro.dtb
104 s905d SML-5442TW meson-gxl-s905d-sml5442tw.dtb
105 s905x HG680P meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
106 s905x B860H meson-gxl-s905x-b860h.dtb
107 s905x Nexbox-a95x meson-gxl-s905x-nexbox-a95x.dtb
108 s905x TX9 meson-gxl-s905x-tx9.dtb
109 s905x T95,XiaoMI-3S,X96,BTV9 meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
110 s905x TBee meson-gxl-s905x-tbee.dtb
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
111 s905w TX3-Mini,MeCool-m8s-pro-W meson-gxl-s905w-tx3-mini.dtb
112 s905w W95 meson-gxl-s905w-p281.dtb
113 s905w X96-Mini meson-gxl-s905w-x96-mini.dtb
114 s905w X96W,FunTV,MXQ-Pro-4K meson-gxl-s905w-x96w.dtb
115 s905l UNT402A,M201-S,MiBox-4C,IP108H,B860AV2.1 meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
116 s905l MG101,Mibox-4,E900V21C meson-gxl-s905l-venz-v10.dtb
117 s905l Tencent-Aurora-1s meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
118 s905l ZXV10-B860AV2.1U,HM201 meson-gxl-s905x-tx9.dtb
119 s905l2 MGV2000,MGV3000,M301A,CM201-1,IP108H meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
120 s905l2 E900v21E,MGV2000-K,e900v21d meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
121 s905l2 Wojia-TV-IPBS9505 meson-gxl-s905l2-ipbs9505.dtb
122 s905l3 CM311-1,HG680-LC,M401A,UNT402A,CM201-1-6-YS meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
123 s905l3 CM211-1,M411A,B860AV3.2M,B860AV2.1U,M301A meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
124 s905l3 UNT400G1,E900V22D-2,UNT400G,IP108H meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
125 s905l3 UNT402A meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
126 s905l3b E900V21E,E900V22E,MGV2000/CW,M411A meson-gxl-s905l3b-e900v22e.dtb
127 s905l3b M302A,M304A,CM201-1,CM211-1,CM311-1 meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
128 s905l3b UNT403A meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
129 s905l3b RG020ET-CA meson-gxl-s905l3b-e900v22e.dtb
130 s905l3b IP103H,TY1608,BV310,B860AV-2.1M meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
131 s905l3b E900V22D,TY1608 meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
132 s905l3b E900V21D meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
133 s905mb S65 meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
134 s905lb BesTV-R3300L,SumaVision-Q7,MG101 meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
135 s905lb Q96-mini meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
136 s905lb IPBS9505 meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
0 Other Customize Enter-custom-dtb-name
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ OPTIONS ] Please Input ID: 130
[ INFO ] Input Box ID: [ 130 ]
[ INFO ] Model Name: [ IP103H,TY1608,BV310,B860AV-2.1M ]
[ INFO ] FDTFILE: [ meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb ]
[ INFO ] MAINLINE_UBOOT: [ ]
[ INFO ] BOOTLOADER_IMG: [ ]
[ INFO ] UBOOT_OVERLOAD: [ u-boot-s905x-s912.bin ]
[ INFO ] NEED_OVERLOAD: [ no ]
[ STEPS ] Partitioning eMMC...
[ INFO ] Start backing up the default bootloader.
4+0 records in
4+0 records out
4194304 bytes (4.2 MB, 4.0 MiB) copied, 0.55942 s, 7.5 MB/s
[ INFO ] Delete the existing [ 2 ] partitions.
[ INFO ] Start create MBR and partittion.
[ INFO ] 03. Write the mybox bootloader: [ /usr/lib/u-boot/mybox-bootloader.img ]
444+0 records in
444+0 records out
444 bytes copied, 0.00492081 s, 90.2 kB/s
8191+0 records in
8191+0 records out
4193792 bytes (4.2 MB, 4.0 MiB) copied, 1.01822 s, 4.1 MB/s
[ STEPS ] Processing BOOTFS partition...
[ INFO ] Formatting BOOTFS partition...
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
[ INFO ] Copying BOOTFS ...
[ INFO ] Update the [ uEnv.txt ] file.
[ STEPS ] Start processing the rootfs partition...
[ INFO ] Formatting ROOTFS ...
btrfs-progs v6.2
See http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org for more information.
Performing full device TRIM /dev/mmcblk2p2 (5.90GiB) ...
NOTE: several default settings have changed in version 5.15, please make sure
this does not affect your deployments:
- DUP for metadata (-m dup)
- enabled no-holes (-O no-holes)
- enabled free-space-tree (-R free-space-tree)
Label: ROOTFS_EMMC
UUID: d264c60a-9d4d-4ddb-af4a-b857b6b3a38f
Node size: 16384
Sector size: 4096
Filesystem size: 5.90GiB
Block group profiles:
Data: single 8.00MiB
Metadata: single 8.00MiB
System: single 4.00MiB
SSD detected: yes
Zoned device: no
Incompat features: extref, skinny-metadata, no-holes
Runtime features: free-space-tree
Checksum: crc32c
Number of devices: 1
Devices:
ID SIZE PATH
1 5.90GiB /dev/mmcblk2p2
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
[ INFO ] Copying ROOTFS ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ etc ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ home ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ opt ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ root ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ srv ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ usr ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ var ] ...
tar: var/lib/samba/winbindd_privileged/pipe: socket ignored
[ INFO ] Generate the new fstab file.
[ INFO ] Update parameters related to the releases file.
[ SUCCESS ] Installation successful. Run [ poweroff ], remove the installation media then re-insert the power supply to boot new system.
飞牛更新
目前还在内测，据说将来要ota更新。
运行fnnas-update无果。
root@fn-s905:~#fnnas-update
[ STEPS ] Welcome to the kernel update tool.
[ STEPS ] Start checking dependencies...
[ INFO ] Dependency check completed.
[ STEPS ] Start initializing parameters...
/usr/sbin/fnnas-update: line 233: [[ophub/fnnas: No such file or directory
[ INFO ] FnNAS platform: [ amlogic ]
[ INFO ] Kernel download repository: [ ophub/fnnas ]
[ INFO ] Kernel tags: [ fnnas ]
[ INFO ] Specify kernel: [ ]
[ INFO ] Backup kernel: [ yes ]
[ INFO ] FnNAS is running on: [ /dev/mmcblk2 ]
[ STEPS ] Start querying kernel version...
[ INFO ] You can access [ github.com ] normally.
[ INFO ] Query the latest kernel version of the [ 6.12 ] series within [ kernel_fnnas ]...
[ STEPS ] Start downloading kernel package...
[ INFO ] Download kernel from: [ https://github.com/ophub/fnnas/releases/download/kernel_fnnas/6.12.41-amlogic.tar.gz ]
[ INFO ] Download kernel to: [ /tmp/tmp.a5DGN7Y2wW ]
/usr/sbin/fnnas-update: line 350: cd: /tmp/tmp.a5DGN7Y2wW/6.12.41: No such file or directory
[ STEPS ] Start checking kernel package...
[ INFO ] Kernel name: [ ]
[ ERROR ] Invalid kernel in [ /tmp/tmp.a5DGN7Y2wW/6.12.41 ]
不能ota更新的话，就只能写入U盘再刷进emmc。
到2月6日已经可以ota到最新版本。
刷成armbian
从https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/releases下载s905l3b对应的armbian包，写入U盘，用U盘启动，ssh登录，帐号root密码1234，运行armbian-install安装。
root@armbian:~# armbian-install
[ STEPS ] Installing Armbian to internal eMMC...
[ STEPS ] Checking dependencies...
[ INFO ] Dependency check completed. Proceeding installation...
[ STEPS ] Initializing the environment...
[ INFO ] Use mainline u-boot: [ no ]
[ INFO ] Use ampart tool: [ yes ]
[ INFO ] Show all devices: [ no ]
[ INFO ] Internal eMMC : [ /dev/mmcblk2 ]
[ STEPS ] Start selecting device...
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID SOC MODEL DTB
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
101 s905d Phicomm-N1 meson-gxl-s905d-phicomm-n1.dtb
102 s905d Phicomm-N1(DMA-thresh) meson-gxl-s905d-phicomm-n1-thresh.dtb
103 s905d MECOOL-KI-Pro meson-gxl-s905d-mecool-ki-pro.dtb
104 s905d SML-5442TW meson-gxl-s905d-sml5442tw.dtb
105 s905x HG680P meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
106 s905x B860H meson-gxl-s905x-b860h.dtb
107 s905x Nexbox-a95x meson-gxl-s905x-nexbox-a95x.dtb
108 s905x TX9 meson-gxl-s905x-tx9.dtb
109 s905x T95,XiaoMI-3S,X96,BTV9 meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
110 s905x TBee meson-gxl-s905x-tbee.dtb
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
111 s905w TX3-Mini,MeCool-m8s-pro-W meson-gxl-s905w-tx3-mini.dtb
112 s905w W95 meson-gxl-s905w-p281.dtb
113 s905w X96-Mini meson-gxl-s905w-x96-mini.dtb
114 s905w X96W,FunTV,MXQ-Pro-4K meson-gxl-s905w-x96w.dtb
115 s905l UNT402A,M201-S,MiBox-4C,IP108H,B860AV2.1 meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
116 s905l MG101,Mibox-4,E900V21C meson-gxl-s905l-venz-v10.dtb
117 s905l Tencent-Aurora-1s meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
118 s905l ZXV10-B860AV2.1U,HM201 meson-gxl-s905x-tx9.dtb
119 s905l2 MGV2000,MGV3000,M301A,CM201-1,IP108H meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
120 s905l2 E900v21E,MGV2000-K,e900v21d meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
121 s905l2 Wojia-TV-IPBS9505 meson-gxl-s905l2-ipbs9505.dtb
122 s905l3 CM311-1,HG680-LC,M401A,UNT402A,CM201-1-6-YS meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
123 s905l3 CM211-1,M411A,B860AV3.2M,B860AV2.1U,M301A meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
124 s905l3 UNT400G1,E900V22D-2,UNT400G,IP108H meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
125 s905l3 UNT402A meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
126 s905l3b E900V21E,E900V22E,MGV2000/CW,M411A meson-gxl-s905l3b-e900v22e.dtb
127 s905l3b M302A,M304A,CM201-1,CM211-1,CM311-1 meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
128 s905l3b UNT403A meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
129 s905l3b RG020ET-CA meson-gxl-s905l3b-e900v22e.dtb
130 s905l3b IP103H,TY1608,BV310,B860AV-2.1M meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
131 s905l3b E900V22D,TY1608 meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
132 s905l3b E900V21D meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
133 s905mb S65 meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
134 s905lb BesTV-R3300L,SumaVision-Q7,MG101 meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
135 s905lb Q96-mini meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
136 s905lb IPBS9505 meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
0 Other Customize Enter-custom-dtb-name
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ OPTIONS ] Please Input ID: 130
[ INFO ] Input Box ID: [ 130 ]
[ INFO ] Model Name: [ IP103H,TY1608,BV310,B860AV-2.1M ]
[ INFO ] FDTFILE: [ meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb ]
[ INFO ] MAINLINE_UBOOT: [ ]
[ INFO ] BOOTLOADER_IMG: [ ]
[ INFO ] UBOOT_OVERLOAD: [ u-boot-s905x-s912.bin ]
[ INFO ] NEED_OVERLOAD: [ no ]
[ STEPS ] Which type of filesystem do you want for your root?
-----------------------------------------------
ID TYPE
-----------------------------------------------
1 ext4
2 btrfs
-----------------------------------------------
[ OPTIONS ] Please Input ID (1/2): 1
[ INFO ] Input Type ID: [ 1 ]
[ INFO ] Type of filesystem: [ ext4 ]
[ STEPS ] Partitioning eMMC...
[ INFO ] Start backing up the default bootloader.
4+0 records in
4+0 records out
4194304 bytes (4.2 MB, 4.0 MiB) copied, 0.751247 s, 5.6 MB/s
[ INFO ] Delete the existing [ 2 ] partitions.
[ INFO ] Start create MBR and partition.
[ INFO ] 03. Write the mybox bootloader: [ /usr/lib/u-boot/mybox-bootloader.img ]
444+0 records in
444+0 records out
444 bytes copied, 0.00361575 s, 123 kB/s
8191+0 records in
8191+0 records out
4193792 bytes (4.2 MB, 4.0 MiB) copied, 0.869147 s, 4.8 MB/s
[ STEPS ] Processing BOOTFS partition...
[ INFO ] Formatting BOOTFS partition...
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
[ INFO ] Copying BOOTFS ...
[ INFO ] Update the [ uEnv.txt ] file.
[ STEPS ] Start processing the rootfs partition...
[ INFO ] Formatting ROOTFS ...
/dev/mmcblk2p2 contains a btrfs file system labelled 'ROOTFS_EMMC'
[ INFO ] Copying ROOTFS ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ etc ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ home ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ opt ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ root ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ selinux ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ srv ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ usr ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ var ] ...
[ INFO ] Generate the new fstab file.
[ INFO ] Update parameters related to the releases file.
[ SUCCESS ] Installation successful. Run [ poweroff ], remove the installation media then re-insert the power supply to boot new system.
刷机就要有成砖的觉悟，也要有救砖的能力，成功了也是很有成就感的。